Virtually every market today has geared – whether it is significantly or minutely – towards being more environmentally friendly. From your local grocer’s encouraging re-usable bags and even producing them for the public to purchase, to bigger industries like the automobile field pushing out new and innovative products to conserve natural resources such as fuel materials (oil, coal, wood) and recycle reusable products, like plastics and aluminums. Any industries that haven’t done so already are predicted to be going “green” soon enough.

Here at FlooringNow, we showcase products and species that are geared towards the current trends in flooring worldwide. And the current trend in flooring is going green. Environmental consciousness has broken through to the masses and spurred forward a surge of products endorsed by organizations promoting the conservation of old-growth forests around the world, developing and utilizing new and effective ways to produce and distribute green flooring products.

The wave of green flooring throughout the industry has inspired the popular Floormall.com to create its own line of flooring: Terra Verde. The purpose is to give buyers the flooring they want while minimizing the effects on the global ecosystem. Full product series are available, from domestic hardwoods like hand scraped maple, to exotic woods like Jatobá. Terra Verde flooring holds promise as an environmental contender in today’s market as the continual growth of green products expands in every field.

Terra Verde flooring sports its own site with the aesthetics of something you might see in a site displaying artistic wood specialties. The aesthetic and pleasing format makes it easier than ever to decide which products you want to view, sort by construction and origin. Solid domestic, exotic engineered, and everything in between are neat and refreshingly easy to sort by.

With an impressive history in regards to customer service, order accuracy and satisfaction, Terra Verde’s skilled and informative customer service representatives can guide the uninformed to make an educated decision, or assist professionals to get unparalleled savings for their projects.

For the Average Joe, installing hardwood or tile is something of a problem. While new clicking laminate and cork products have greatly simplified installations, no replacement can be made for a qualified, experienced installer.

Usually, a homeowner with an upcoming project will hire a contractor to assist them in the decision making, as well as the installation. Others will buy the product independently, and then hire an installer to put in the floor. In situations like this, it can sometimes be difficult to find an intelligent, trustworthy installer. That is why Floormall.com has taken an extra step in the internet flooring business to provide you – the customer – with a plethora of installers wherever you may be.

Each of the recommended companies below specialize in assisting homeowners in need of installation advice and services.

Within the realm of hardwood products there exists a scale that effectively measures the hardness of a wood. For the most part, it is applied to specific industries, like hardwood flooring, veneer surfaces, and smaller industries that require the inherent hardness of a wood to be accounted for. The Janka Scale represents the variability in this characteristic for many of the woods available today. Every wood used in flooring applications has a rating. Some are impressive, while some are humbled.

To fully understand the Janka Hardness Scale, perhaps it is best to first explore what is called the Janka Hardness Test. It is a process that uses applied pressure to embed a 11.28 millimeter (or 0.444 inch) steel ball into the face, side, or end of a piece of wood. The amount of pressure exerted – usually measured in PSI (Pounds/square inch) – relates effectively to the quotient of the Janka rating. For example, Santos Mahogany bears a rating of 2200 on the Janka Scale, equating to 2200 PSI to press the steel ball into the wood up to half of its diameter.

The placement of the steel ball can affect the classification of the rating. A face test of the desired wood is the usual rating. The two other types are end and side quotients. An end quotient refers to the end of a plank of wood, as implied with the title. A side rating, similarly, is the rating taking on the side of the wood. The main difference between these three is in relation to the cut of the wood, and patterns of the grain. At the end of a plank of wood, a steel ball will more easily slip into the wood because of the configuration of the grain at the end of the plank. A side rating will be closer to the face rating, but the face rating is the most accurate since the face of a plank is what is exposed to the traffic.

The Janka rating list of hardwood species ranges from about 380 (Eastern White Pine) to around 3680 (Ipe, also known as Brazilian Walnut), giving a wide range of varying hardness. Dozens of species lie in between the top and bottom contenders. Red Oak is often considered the middle point, with a rating of 1280. Brazilian Cherry, one of the more popular floorings in recent years, ranks higher at 2350.

On the bright side, spending on commercial construction has remained positive. The U.S. credit problems are even impacting Europe with its growth expected to be flat to modest overall. According to CEO and Chairman of Mohawk Industries, “performance for the first quarter exceeded our guidance for the period in a very difficult environment.” The CEO is optimistic due to the fact that the company has survived cyclical downturns in the past. In the meantime, the company is focused on improving productivity and quality, which is always a plus for consumers.

Mohawk is also investing in products and assets to enhance its future. While the company is executing carpet price increases, they should be in place by the end of the second quarter, and will hopefully stabilize. Even during these challenging times, new products are being shipped earlier than in prior years and the focus is on fashion and value engineered products. The company’s new Encycle tile with leading edge technology has benefits that make it more durable, environmentally friendly and economically advantageous. Many initiatives to reduce energy and water consumption are being implemented in Mohawk’s operations, which in the long-run should keep the company in a competitive position relative to its peers.

A new Mohawk consumer campaign is being launched that includes TV, print, and digital marketing that appeals to the design enthusiast. Mohawk is spreading the word that its offers are stylish and innovative while also being “green.” Strong growth in the commercial market is off-setting some of the weakness in the residential market thus allowing the company to advance with its research and development departments. Sales in Mexico and Canada have continued to expand as market exposure expands. Some of this success comes from the sales force being motivated and from new introductions that focus on the better performing commercial and high end remodeling segments. Cost reductions remain an issue of concern, thus initiating an overhaul of manufacturing productivity and inventory management. Although seasonal improvements will benefit the second quarter, it is expected that many of the same challenges will be present in the near-term. In spite of a difficult flooring market, Mohawk continues to modernize manufacturing facilities and create innovative products which will keep consumers coming back for more – long after the industry’s economic environment improves.

As a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Shaw Floors is the world’s largest carpet manufacturer. The company is a leading floor covering provider with more than $5 billion in annual sales. With approximately 31,000 associates, the company is well positioned to meet demands as the home improvement and construction markets improve. Headquartered in Dalton, Ga., the company manufactures and distributes carpeting, rugs, hardwood, laminate and ceramic tiles making its product offerings expansive enough to meet the needs of all consumers. They tailor to both residential and commercial customers.

Shaw is also positioned to capitalize on the environmental stewardship movement. Shaw has implemented hundreds of sustainability initiatives and more information about such initiatives can be found by visiting www.shawfloors.com. In January of 2008, Shaw received the first ever Vendor Green Steps Award, which was presented by Sherwin-Williams. According to the president of marketing at Sherwin-Williams, “Shaw’s admirable and aggressive green efforts have set an industry standard for sustainability.” The award was presented to Shaw’s national accounts team and environmental team in recognition of its recycling post-consumer carpet, development of sustainable products and continuous improvements in energy conservation.

Tile flooring has many different materials that are currently being used, ranging from ceramic floor tiles, to porcelain, and even to stone and glass tiles. The most common are ceramic and porcelain tiles, each having made its way to the high-traffic, water-prone areas like the kitchen and bathroom. Because of the unique manufacturing process for tiles, the available colors and styles are virtually limitless. Colors can range from lime green to black, to orange and reds to classic terra cotta, or simple, accommodating white.

Indoors, floor tiles have a reputation of cleanliness that is unmatched by any other flooring product. The hypo-allergenic nature of ceramic tile and Porcelain tile make maintenance an easy process and allow for healthy, hygienic living conditions, as well as marvelous and presentable countertops and floors. Spilled some of the kids’ juice on the counter? Maybe the dog made a mess out of his water dish. Cleaning up what could be a big problem on other floors is as simple as a quick mop and bucket run over tile. Easy.

Outdoor tiles are much less seen, although they have a popular use as walkways through gardens. It is popular to see odd-shaped flag- or cobble-stone steps made of natural stone tile to lead to the side gate of a home or through the garden to the front door.

In any situation, tile can accentuate the area with brilliant features that only tile flooring can offer.

Hickory flooring is known for its unique characteristics. No other flooring has such a variation in natural colors. The sapwood is a white to light cream color, often times with a slight pink variation. In contrast, heartwood has a rich, reddish brown coloration. The two colors are often placed directly next to each other; working together to give a very natural feel to the room it is laid in. Colors can change from plank to plank, but also from section to section. Hickory and Pecan’s natural coloring varies so widely than one piece of wood can darken dramatically from one inch to the next. This sense of amorphism emphasizes the natural colors of the wood, and is the popular factor in deciding on this type of floor.

With an outstanding hardness rating of 1820, hickory and pecan flooring excels above many types of flooring, competing with exotic hardwood flooring for durability. Hickory is also a flexible wood, used in many applications where durability is valued. Walking canes, golf clubs, tool handles, even drumsticks are all often composed of hickory wood, and much for the same reason as flooring is: superior longevity. The abuse a drumstick or baseball bat takes is nothing for solid, hard hickory and this reflects superbly into this wood’s flooring applications.

The Amendoim tree grows most successfully in Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina, and can grow to an average height of 25 meters (about 75 – 80 feet), although individual specimen have been recorded in excess of 100 feet tall. The tree itself is usually about 90 centimeters in diameter (about 35 inches) but have been known to grow as wide as 120 CM thick (almost 50 inches).

In addition to uses as a flooring product, Amendoim shows a fine workability feature for cabinetry and furniture as well. The wood itself sands and finishes exceptionally well, making it a good choice for practical uses, as well as for home-finishing products. Because of the receptive quality of Amendoim to common finishes, installers and customers interested in finishing the flooring will find a relative ease compared to more difficult products. Amendoim sands well, making it less problematic to sand and refinish five or ten years into the lifespan of the floor.

The Janka rating system offers a numerical value to the specific hardness of hardwood flooring that can be comparatively used in different species of wood. More often, exotic species boast higher Janka ratings, and Amendoim is no exception. With nearly 50% more rating than Red Oak, Amendoim is a natural choice for a hard floor. Amendoim’s tentative value is 1912, putting it above even hard maple.

The color variation that Amendoim offers ranges from a yellowish brown to a reddish brown depending on the wood used. Heartwood is the darker, bearing an often red streak to it, while the more yellow-tan colorations denote the sapwood. Like most floors, Amendoim will darken with exposure to sunlight and oxygen, however the change in color is often less sharp than some of its other Brazilian cousins.

So you can see that while Amendoim may not get the center spotlight in the Brazilian Exotic flooring category, it is certainly a well-deserved supporting role.

As the name implies, Lyptus is made from a Eucalyptus tree – two, actually. Lyptus woods are produced from a hybrid species of tree resulting from the natural conjoining of Eucalyptus Grandis and Eucalyptus Arophylla. As far as sustainable forests go, the plantations that Lyptus is harvested from are relatively unique. Located in Brazil, these plantations demote the clearing of old-growth forests. The plantations are entirely sustainable, and play off of Lyptus’ natural ability to reproduce independently. Saplings will normally sprout straight from the stump of the tree fallen.

A great advantage to Lyptus’ environmental standpoint is the time it takes to produce a growth of forest. Lyptus trees mature in about fifteen years – a full 45 years shorter than most other hardwood trees. A customer might think then, that this is a softer, less durable option for flooring. In fact, Lyptus’ Janka rating is 1550 – almost three hundred points higher than Red Oak, the benchmark hardwood used in referencing hardness.

Lyptus refers to the hybrid species used for hardwood flooring, but it also refers to Weyerhauser’s brand name for the line of Lyptus products. At the moment, Weyerhauser’s Lyptus line offers both engineered and solid hardwood flooring, in addition to lumber, plywood, and veneer. Since Aracruz Produtos de Madeira – a subsidiary of Aracruz Celulose – bred the hybrid species, they own the rights to it, as well as several plantations for its sustainable growth in Brazil. Aracruz abides by its own environmental standpoints, and is not FSC certified.

It is undeniable, however, that Lyptus is indeed a solid choice for green flooring, with much respect given to our global ecosystem.

South American Ipé is particularly resistant to both fire and insects. Grade A – the fire-resistance grade assigned to cement – also applies to Ipé. Even in the natural form, a towering 140 foot tall, 6 foot wide tree, Tabebuia Serratifolia shows moderate aversion to flame.

The dark brown, chocolate coloring of this specie seems to entice people towards it, eliciting a positive response in any atmosphere. Like most hardwoods, Ipé darkens over time. It should be noted that decking is the popular choice for this wood because of its hardness. Finishing can be difficult due to the density, and outdoor use eliminates the need to apply extensive coating. The weathering process of outdoors negates quickly any finishing applied, especially in damp or wet regions. If indoor flooring is the intended use, it is recommended to compare pre-finished Brazilian Walnut with the added trouble of finishing at home. The overall durability, however, supercedes many finishes.

Engineered hardwood flooring may be preferred over solids for the simple reason of workability. Ipe is notorious for being difficult to nail. Most professionals recommend pre-drilling holes for the nailing process: yes, this wood is that hard.